Built 1860-1862 as "Théâtre Lyrique" by Gabriel Davioud (named after the "Théâtre Lyrique" founded at another site in 1847). Originally intended for opera performances. Damaged by fire resulting from acts of war in 1871. Subsequently restored, re-opened 1875 as "Théâtre Historique". 1879 renamed "Théâtre des Nations". 1883 renamed "Théâtre Italien". 1885 renamed "Théâtre de Paris". 1887-1898 home to the "Opéra-Comique". 1898 renamed "Théâtre Sarah-Bernhardt" after the actress and theatre director, Sarah Bernhardt (1844-1923). 1936 renamed "Théâtre du Peuple". 1941-1942 renovations by Charles Dullin. 1942 renamed "Théâtre de la Cité". 1949 renamed "Théâtre Sarah-Bernhardt". 1957 renamed "Théâtre des Nations". 1967-1968 renovations and major interior rebuilding by Perrottet, Fabre, and Allio. 1968 renamed "Théâtre de la Ville". Stage technology damaged by a fire in 1982. Subsequently restored. Re-opened 1 Nov 1983.

The building includes two theatre halls: "Grand salle" (originally 1700 seats, since 1968: 1033 seats) and "Petite Salle" (opened Nov 1996, 400 seats). Currently used for drama, dance, and popular entertainment performances.